What factors can impact a criminal drug case?

On Behalf of | Aug 29, 2025 | Drug Crimes |

Illegal drug possession can lead to serious criminal penalties. In Arkansas, a criminal drug possession conviction can lead to a misdemeanor or felony. A misdemeanor for illegal drug possession can lead to one year in jail and up to $2,500 in fines. A felony conviction for illegal drug possession can lead to up to 30 years in prison and $15,000 in fines. 

The severity of criminal penalties can vary depending on several factors. Here are a few factors that may be considered during a criminal drug possession case:

What was the severity of the substance?

Substances are classified under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). Out of five different schedules, the most dangerous types of drugs are classified as Schedule I substances. Schedule I substances have no known medical uses and the highest rate of abuse. Typically, the penalties for illegal drug possession are the most severe for possessing Schedule I drugs. 

What was the quantity of the illegal drug?

Penalties for criminal drug possession can be influenced by the quantity of drugs seized during an arrest and investigation. A large quantity of illegal substances can lead to harsh penalties and trafficking charges. 

What was the drug going to be used for?

In some cases, a court may consider why the defendant was in possession of an illegal drug. Penalties can vary depending on whether a defendant was planning to use the illegal substance recreationally or was going to sell the drug to someone. 

Does the defendant have a criminal history?

A court may scrutinize an illegal drug possession case if the defendant has a criminal history. A defendant who has repeatedly committed illegal drug possession can face harsher punishments. 

Professional legal guidance can help people defend against serious criminal charges.